Identification
Title Tomb of Montuemhet
Type Astronomical Representation
Decan List Family AR1
EAT3 Number and Name 33 Montemhet
EAT3 Pages and Plates 41-42, Pls 20, 21
EAT3 Decan List Family Senmut
Publications See Porter and Moss.
Location In situ; Ceiling of burial chamber in TT 34, Tombs of the Nobles, Asasif, Thebes
Date 26th dynasty, time of Psamtik I

 

Content
Registers 2
Circumpolar Group and Deities Yes: 8 figures behind hippo; 7 (possibly 8) opposite
Planets

Superior: Jupiter, Saturn (Mars is omitted)

Inferior: Mercury, Venus

Decan Names Yes
Decanal Stars Yes
Personifications of the Decans No
Cluster Numbers Yes
Depictions of Decanal Constellations Yes
Decanal Deity Names Yes
Decanal Deity Figures No
Lunar Months No
Civil Months No
Nut No

 

Notes

This is one of a cluster of astronomical representations in Asasif. The other members are in the tombs of Petamenophis, Karakhamun, and Ibi.

Schematic

33Montemhet schematic

 

Legend for Schematic
C Circumpolar group of constellations
A Circumpolar attendant deities
D Decans
P Planets
  Damage
Hippo symbol

Location and orientation of the circumpolar hippo

Human symbol

Indicates the starting point and directionality of list or procession of figures

 

Decan List

The list gives an approximate layout for how the decans, deities, cluster labels (in transliteration), and decanal figures (in bold) are arranged. However, the only way of perceiving the complete layout and orthography of the labels is by consulting photographs or drawings.

The decan list is almost identical to that of Petamenophis, but is more damaged.

1 [tpy-ꜥ kn]mt Hapy, Imseti  
3 [ẖry ḫpd] knmt, 2 knmt Isis
4 [ḥꜣt] ḏꜣt, 5 pḥwy ḏꜣt Duamutef, Children <of Horus>
6 [ṯmꜣt] ḥrt, 7 ṯmꜣt ẖrt Duamutef
[8 wšꜣtꞽ], 9 bkꜣtꞽ Duamutef, Hapy
[10 tpy-ꜥ ḫntt], 11 ḫntt ḥrt Horus
12 [ḫntt] ẖrt Seth (headless) Boat
13 ṯms n ḫntt Horus
14 sꜣptꞽ ḫnwy Isis, Nephthys
15 [ḥry-ꞽb] wꞽꜣ Seth (headless)
16 [sš]mw Seth (headless)
17 [knm]w Children of Horus
18 [tpy-ꜥ] smd Horus
19 [s]md Hapy Sheep
20 [sꞽ]t Isis, 3-nwt ẖt
21 sꜣ[wy sꞽ]t Duamutef
22 ẖry ḫpd srt Kebehsenuf  
[23 tpy-ꜥ ꜣḫwy] Duamutef  
24 ꜣḫ[wy] Duamutef, Kebehsenuf

4-nwt ẖt

25 bꜣ[wy] Hapy, Imseti
26 ḫntw ḥr<w>, 27 <ḫntw> ẖrw Children of Horus
28 ḳd, 29 sꜣwy ḳd Hapy, Kebeh<senuf>
30 ḫꜣw Children of Horus
3-nwt ẖt
33 ẖry rmn sꜣḥ Children of Horus Sahu
35 {ẖry rmn} sꜣḥ Osiris
Stars of Sahu
31 ꜥrt Eye of Horus
32 ḥry rmn sꜣḥ Children of Horus
36 spdt Isis Sopdet
SP1 ḥr-tꜣš-tꜣwy rn=f rsy pt sbꜣ Planet
SP2 ḥr-kꜣ-pt rn=f ḏꜣ pt ꞽmnty sbꜣ Planet
A štwy   Turtles
B nsrw <Im>s<eti>, ẖt -pw  
C sšpt Eyes of Horus
E ꜥbšs Horus, D hpds
F nṯr wꜣš Duamutef
IP1 sb[g] Seth or Horus
IP2 ḏꜣ b<ꜥ>ḥ
Osiris Benu

The decan numbers and letters shown here are for the decan family AR1.

SP = superior planet

IP = inferior planet

Grey shading = damage

< > = omitted but understood

{ } = included in error

[ ] = damaged text

( ) = explanatory notes or additional material

The number of star symbols accompanying the decans is also omitted here, as it is often impossible to tell to which decan the symbols refer. EAT3 deals with star symbols in some detail.