Ancient Egyptian Astronomy
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      • knmt
        • tpy-ꜥ knmt
        • knmt
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        • ẖry ḫpd n knmt
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        • wšꜣtı͗
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        • ı͗pds
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      • ḫntt
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      • ḳdty, spty, ḫnwy
        • ḳdty
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        • "ḫnwy"
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      • wı͗ꜣ, sšmw, sꜣ sšm, knmw
        • ḥry-ı͗b wꞽꜣ
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        • knmw
      • smd, srt
        • tpy-ꜥ smd
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      • ꜣḫwy, bꜣwy
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        • bꜣwy
      • ḫntw, ḳd, ḫꜣw, ꜥrt
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        • sꜣḥ
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        • tpy-ꜥ spdt
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      • Miscellaneous
        • pḥwy ḥry
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      • T1 - S1C (Coffin 1)
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      • T5 - S2Chass (Coffin 5)
      • T6 - T3C (Coffin 6)
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      • T/K? - Turin Provv. 4084
    • Astronomical Representations
      • AR1 Type
        • Tomb of Senenmut
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      • AR1 Variant Type
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      • AR2 Type
        • Tomb of Sety I
        • Temple of Sety I at Abydos
        • Ramesseum (Third Hypostyle Hall)
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      • AR3 Type
        • Tomb of Rameses V/VI (Corridor B)
        • Tomb of Rameses V/VI (Pillared Chamber F, South)
        • Tomb of Rameses VII (Burial Chamber J, South)
        • Tomb of Rameses IX (Corridor C, South)
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      • Miscellaneous and Unknown
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        • SX Tuna el-Gebel TG 5248
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      • WCO 10 Ptolemy II A
      • WCO 11 Ptolemy II B
      • WCO 12 Hermitage
      • WCO 13 Hadrian (lost)
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      • WCO 15 Serapeum
      • WC? 16 Turin
      • WCO 17 Florence
      • WCO 18 ?Nectanebo
      • WCO 19 Chicago
      • WCO 20 Rome
      • WCO 21 Ptolemy II C
      • WC? 22 London
      • WC? 23 Rome (lost)
      • WCI 1 Edfu
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WCO 15 Serapeum P.9161

 

Identification
ID in this catalogue WCO 15
Type Outflow water clock 
Current Location Greco-Roman Museum, Alexandria
Catalogue Numbers P.9161
Provenance Serapeum at Alexandria 
Date Macedonian period or Reign of Ptolemy III 
Dimensions

Height 8 cm; width 12 cm

Material Granodiorite 

Condition

Fragmented Piece  
Publications Rowe and Drioton (1946); Montet (1957)
 
Content
External registers  Unknown
External upper band of text  Missing
External lower band(s) of text  Yes
Exterior Astronomical Diagram  Probably not
Rim  Missing
Interior markings  Yes
Other features  
 
Notes

This is ID 21 in the Berlin Waterclocks Project database. DOI: 10.17171/2-10-14

Images

See Rowe and Drioton (1946) for a line drawing.

WC? 16 Turin Supp. 3524

 

Identification
ID in this catalogue WCO 16
Type Outflow water clock 
Current Location Museo Egizio, Turin
Catalogue Numbers S. 3524 
Provenance Heliopolis 
Date Macedonian period 
Dimensions Height 15 cm; width 6 cm; thickness: 4 cm
Material Greywacke 

Condition

Fragmented Piece 
Publications Lodomez (2007); Langmann et al. (1984)
 
Content
External registers Single Register 
External upper band of text Unknown
External lower band(s) of text Unknown
Exterior Astronomical Diagram Unknown
Rim Band of stars 
Interior markings Unknown 
Other features  
 
Notes

It is not clear from photographs whether this fragment is part of a conical vessel (the normal shape for outflow waterclocks). It looks like a more bulbous shape, which would be anomalous.

This fragment is not included in the Berlin Waterclock Project database at present (2021).

Images

The object is not included in the Museum's online database at present (2021). 

WCO 17 Florence 12290

 

Identification
ID in this catalogue WCO 17
Type Outflow water clock 
Current Location
Museo Egizio, Florence
Catalogue Numbers 12290 
Provenance Saqqara (?).
Date Early Ptolemaic Era
Dimensions

Height 12.2 cm; width 14 cm 

Material Granite
Condition Fragmented piece
Publications Neugebauer and Parker (1969) 
 
Content
External registers Likely three, in the pattern of the Karnak water clock (WCO 1).
External upper band of text Yes
External lower band(s) of text Unknown 
Exterior Astronomical Diagram Fragment only preserves part of the top rim and upper part of top register, including a partial decan list and a falcon-headed god (the planet Jupiter). Full description of the AR1-type diagram here
Rim Unknown
Interior markings Small circles indicating hour marks 
Other features Unknown 
 
Notes

The object arrived in the Museum as a gift of De Grueneisen in 1930. It is not on display.

See also Schomberg, A. Berlin Waterclock Project, ID 34 Florence 12290, 2019, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/2-10-28

Images

See https://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/galileopalazzostrozzi/object/FragmentOfHourglass.html 

WCO 19 OIM, Chicago E16875

 

Identification
ID in this catalogue WCO 19
Type Outflow water clock 
Current Location Oriental Institute Museum, Chicago
Catalogue Numbers OIM 16875 
Provenance Egypt  
Date Ptolemaic Period, reign of Ptolemy II, 284-246 BCE
Dimensions

Height 52.5 cm; diameter 67 cm 

Material Limestone, carnelian beads 
Condition Unfinished 
Publications Quagebauer (1971); Quagebauer (1980); Teeter (2003); Ritner (2016)
 
Content
External registers  Single Register
External upper band of text  
External lower band(s) of text  
Exterior Astronomical Diagram  
Rim  
Interior markings Yes, twelve columns of holes present, some containing carnelian beads.
Other features  
 
Notes

See also the entry in: Schomberg, A., Berlin Waterclock Project, ID 37 Oriental Institute 16875, 2019, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/2-10-31

Images

See Ritner (2016).

 

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